长江口湿地资源生物的可持续利用

长江口湿地是我国一块重要的滨海湿地,蕴含了丰富的自然资源,这些自然资源为当地乃至更广领域的经济发展都作出了重要的贡献。本文主要探讨该湿地生态系统中六种具有代表性资源生物的利用现状。这六种资源生物是中华绒螯蟹苗、日本鳗鲡苗、缢蛏、河蚬、芦苇和海三棱草。它们在维持河口生态系统的稳定性和连续性上具有其他许多生物所不可替代的作用。目前由于种种原因,这些资源的持续发展已受到了一定的威胁,造成它们资源现存量下降的主要原因是过度捕捞、受污严重及围垦滩涂等一些因素。如何正确利用和保护这些资源已是一项急待解决的问题,针对这些问题为可持续利用它们提出了一些相应的对策和建议。     

地面运动转动分量的合成方法

假设近场地面运动由体波产生（忽略面波的影响）,根据弹性半空间的平面谐波理论,提出了利用平动分量加速度记录合成地面转动加速时程的方法。该方法考虑了由于实际介质的不均匀性而产生的地震波频散现象。     

气相色谱法测定大气中烯烃的研究

采用硅胶－ＡｇＮＯ３富集样品,热解吸进样,气相色谱法分析大气中的烃一,富集过程在常温下进行。当富集样品０．１Ｌ时,乙烯,丙烯,丁二烯的最小检有度分别为０．０００６ｍｇ／ｍ＾３,０．００１ｍｇ／ｍ＾３、０．００４ｍｇ／ｍ＾３,相对标准偏差小于６％,加标回收率９７％－１０９％。     

Review of studies on environmental impacts of recreation and tourism in Australia

The paper provides a review of available information on the impact of recreation and tourism on environments, particularly on vegetation and soil, in Australia, with an emphasis on forests. Efforts have been made to compare the current research and development situation in Australia with some overseas countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom. While many documents reveal that Australia has been experiencing an increasingly high level of recreation and tourism use in its environments, only limited studies of environmental impacts of recreation and tourism have been published. Compared with other developed countries, particularly the United Kingdom and the United States, Australia lags behind in undertaking research in this area. The results of these limited studies and some observations indicate that the most common recreational and tourist activities (such as bush walking, camping, horse-riding) can, if not well managed, adversely affect the values of Australian natural and semi-natural resources. Overall, they can affect the vegetation and other recreational sites physically and biologically. Physical effects include track formation, soil loss and/or compaction and an increase in fire frequency. Littering and water pollution are also seen as impacts associated with bush walking and camping. Biological effects include causing damage to vegetation, increasing risk of myrtle wilt disease and the spread of the soil pathogen,Phytophthora cinnamomi, as well as assisting weed dispersal. Based on the information reviewed, the authors suggest the following areas as priorities for future research into the environmental impact of recreation and tourism in Australia: determine the type of natural features that attract recreation use; determine the quantitative relationship between the impact and the level of recreation and tourism use for different activities within major vegetation habitats; ascertain site carrying capacity or environment thresholds for major vegetation habitats and recreation activities; and determine the impacts of recreation and tourism for major regions and major vegetation habitats where there have been considerable nature-based recreation and tourism activities.1998 Academic Press     

NONLINEAR MODELING AND PREDICTION OF A RIVER FLOW SYSTEM1

ABSTRACT: Model estimation and prediction of a river flow system are investigated using nonlinear system identification techniques. We demonstrate how the dynamics of the system, rainfall, and river flow can be modeled using NARMAX (Nonlinear Autoregressive Moving Average with eXogenuous input) models. The parameters of the model are estimated using an orthogonal least squares algorithm with intelligent structure detection. The identification of the nonlinear model is described to represent the relationship between local rainfall and river flow at Enoree station (inputs) and river flow at Whitmire (output) for a river flow system in South Carolina.     

La-Na-Co-Mn-O系钙钛矿型催化剂同时去除柴油机碳颗粒和NO_x性能的研究

采用低温燃烧法制备了Na+部分取代La3+的La1-xNaxCo0.5Mn0.5O3系钙钛矿型复合氧化物催化剂。利用程序升温反应(TPR)技术,对催化剂应用于柴油机常规排放物中的碳微粒(soot)和氮氧化合物(NOx)的同时催化脱除性能进行了研究。     

Long-term temporal-spatial dynamics of marine coastal water quality in the Tolo Harbor, Hong Kong, China

IntroductionToloHarborislocatedinthenortheasternpartofHongKong .Itisanearlyland lockedwaterbodywithonlyonenarrowexittotheopenseaatMirsBay(Fig .1) .Itslengthandsurfaceareaareapproximately 15kmand 5 2km2 ,respectively .Theaveragedepthvariesfromlessthan10min…     

Rapid ecotoxicological assessment of heavy metal combined polluted soil using canonical analysis

IntroductionElevatedconcentrationofheavymetalssuchascopperandcadmiumexistinmanyagriculturalsoilsfromminingactivities(Chen ,2 0 0 0 ;Dudka ,1 997;Lambert,1 997)andfrommanagementpracticesincludingirrigationwithsewageandutilizationofsewagesludge(Clapp ,1 994) .Onceheavymetalsenteredintosoils,regardlessthesources,theywouldnotonlybeaccumulatedbyorganisms,butalsocirculateinthefoodchain (Uhlig ,2 0 0 0 ;Barcan ,1 998) .Furthermore ,theirramificationwouldberetainedinsoilecosystemwithtoxicconcentrati…     

Characteristics of urban ozone level in Hong Kong

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＯｚｏｎｅｉｓａｎａｉｒｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｆｏｒｍｅｄｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｓｅｒｉｅｓｏｆｐｈｏｔｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｒｏｐｏｓｐｈｅｒｅａｎｄｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｐｈｙｔｏｔｏｘｉｃａｉｒｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓ.Ｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｌ,ｄｉｒｅｃｔｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｏｚｏｎｅｆｒｏｍａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｇｅｎｉｃｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｓｎｅｇｌｉｇｉｂｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｆｒｅｅｔｒｏｐｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ .Ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｏｎｆｏｒ…     

Survey of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in arterial street air of Hangzhou

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｏｌｙｃｙｃｌｉｃａｒｏｍａｔｉｃｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎｓ (ＰＡＨｓ)ａｒｅｗｉｄｅｓｐｒｅａｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｉｎｔｈｅａｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｅ.Ｔｈｅｙａｒｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｉｎｃｌｕｄｅｆｏｓｓｉｌｆｕｅｌｓ,ｖｅｈｉｃｕｌａｒｔｒａｆｆｉｃ,ｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇａｎｄｄｏｍｅｓｔｉｃｈｅａｔｉｎｇ (Ｐｅｌｔｏｎｅｎ ,1995) .Ｔ…